NOTES/SOLVED EXERCISES : KNOW YOUR WORLD SOCIAL STUDIES FOR PAKISTAN 2 FARHAT MANSOOB OXFORD 2018-19
NOTES/SOLVED EXERCISES : KNOW YOUR WORLD SOCIAL STUDIES FOR PAKISTAN 2 FARHAT MANSOOB OXFORD 2018-19
Sr | Contents | pages | ||
UNIT 1: ME AND MY WORLD | ||||
Mg neighbourhood | 1 | |||
A village | 5 | |||
This is our city | 8 | |||
We are all part of a community | 11 | |||
Our country | 13 | |||
UNIT 2: THE EARTH AND ENVIRONMENT | ||||
The Sun and the Earth | 16 | |||
The seasons | 18 | |||
Landforms | 22 | |||
Natural and man-made environments | 26 | |||
Our needs | 28 | |||
The Earth’s natural resources | 30 | |||
Water | 32 | |||
Plants are important | 35 | |||
UNIT 3: CITIZENSHIP | ||||
Good manners | 37 | |||
Our work | 39 | |||
Sports and games | 43 | |||
School rules and home rules | 45 | |||
Who helps us to follow the rules? | 48 | |||
Solve the playground problem | 50 | |||
UNIT 4: HEALTH AND SAFETY | ||||
Being careful | 53 | |||
UNIT 5: OUR PAST AND OUR PRESENT | ||||
Then and now | 56 | |||
The calendar | 58 | |||
The world before money | 59 | |||
UNIT 6: MAP-READING SKILLS | ||||
Pictures and maps | 61 | |||
An address | 63 | |||
UNIT 1Me and My World PAGE:
CONTENT REVIEW: P : 4
QUESTION: 1. Look at the picture and describe Hadi’s neighbourhood.
ANSWER: oral QUESTION
QUESTION: 2. What buildings are there in Hadi’s neighbourhood?
ANSWER: A bank, a shopping centre, a school, a park, and a hospital.
QUESTION: 3. Which people work in Asad’s neighbourhood?
ANSWER: The greengrocers, a postman, a doctor, a bus driver, and a road sweeper work in Zafar’s neighbourhood.
GOING FURTHER:
CONTENT REVIEW (page 7)
CHOOSE THE CORRECT WORDS TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES.
- The villogers collect woter from the —————- . (river, farm)
- ——————– people live in the villoge. (Many, A few )
- The villoge people use ——————–for cooking. (wood, gas)
- In Sami’s village people live in——————– (big buildings, simple mud houses
Answer key (a) river (b) A few (c) wood (d) simple mud houses
CONTENT REVIEW (page 10)
QUESTION: 1. Read about Karachi and cross out the words that are wrong.
- People in the city live in:
- flats
- public Houses
- mud houses
- caves
ANSWER: Words to be crossed: c, d
QUESTION:2. In the citg, there are:
- parks
- farms
hospitats
hotels
ANSWER: b
QUESTION: 3. In the city, most of the houses have:
- water
- electricity
- gas
- tube-wells
ANSWER: D
CONTENT REVIEW (page 12)
QUESTION: 1. Fill in the blanks:
.1. The people who live together in on area form a ——————–
- A town is smoller than a —————– but bigger
than a —————————-
- Those who live in a villoge form the———————
- People often move to the cities because there are ———————–such as ——————–and ——————-
ANSWER:1 community
ANSWER:2 city, village
ANSWER:3 village community
ANSWER:4 facilities, schools, houses
CONTENT REVIEW (pages 14–15)
QUESTION: 1.FILL IN THE BLANKS:
- The name of our country is ———————-
- Pakistan is made up of four———————– ;
- Islamabad is the ———————of Pakistan.
- The people of Pakistan are called ——————–
- What colour is the flag of Pakistan’? (“green and white)
ANSWER: a. Islamic Republic of Pakistan b. provinces c. capital d. Pakistani e. green and white
QUESTION: 2.Write the names of the four provinces of Pakistan.
ANSWER: Sindh, Punjab, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
UNIT 2 The Earth and the Environment PAGE:
CONTENT REVIEW: P : 17
FILL IN THE BLANKS:
- The part of the Earth which feces the Sun has
—————time.
- The pert of the Eorth which feces owcng from the Sun
has night time.
- The time between ——————and———————
is daytime.
- Night is the time between —————–and———————-
ANSWERS a. day b. night c. sunrise, sunset d. sunset, sunrise
GOING FURTHER:
CONTENT REVIEW (pages 20–21)
QUESTION: 1. Write the names of the four seasons
ANSWER: spring, summer, autumn, winter
QUESTION: 2. Match:
a | B |
a. Some trees lose their leovl s in
b. New flowers, leaves, grass appear in C. We need to keep warm in d. We must wear light cotton clothes in |
Spring
Summer winter autumn |
ANSWER: a. autumn b. spring c. winter d. summer
CONTENT REVIEW (pages 24–25)
QUESTION: 1. Write the name of the correct lundform below each
picture
ANSWER: a. hill b. desert c. valley d. mountain e. plain
QUESTION: 2. Write the name of the correct landform next to each clue
- Food crops ore grown here:———————–
- They are rounded in shape: ————————–
- Very little rain falls in this place: ————————
- This is the area between hills or mountains:———————
ANSWER: a. plain b. hills c. desert d. valley
QUESTION: 3. Write a clue like those given above for mountains
ANSWER: The top is called its peak: (mountain)
CONTENT REVIEW (page 27)
QUESTION: 1.
What is a man-made environment?
ANSWER: A man-made environment is created by people when they build houses, roads, factories, etc.
QUESTION: 2. What is the natural environment?
ANSWER: A natural environment is produced by different landforms and water resources such as rivers, streams, and lakes.
CONTENT REVIEW (page 29)
FILL IN THE BLANKS:
- Every human being needs breathe —————–and—————— to eat.
- We need water for ————–,——————-and ——————– .
- To protect our bodies from cold and heat we need——————
Answer a. air, food b. drinking, washing, cooking c. proper clothes
CONTENT REVIEW (page 31)
TICK THE SENTENCES THAT ARE TRUE.
- Land, water, and air are natural resources
- Land is used to grow food.
- Natural resources ore mode in factories.
- We can live without air.
- Water is used only for washing.
Answer key a. true b. true
CONTENT REVIEW (pages 33–34)
QUESTION: 1. How is the water in 0 lake different from the water in the sea?
ANSWER: The lake water is fresh and can be used for drinking, cooking, washing, and growing crops and plants. The sea water is salty and cannot be used for such purposes.
QUESTION: 2. Where do most rivers start?
ANSWER: Most rivers start high in the mountains.
QUESTION: 3. Write these in order of size starting with the smallest: lake river sea
stream
ANSWER: stream, lake, river, sea
QUESTION: 4. Where do you find salty water?
ANSWER: Salty water is found in the seas and oceans.
CONTENT REVIEW (page 36)
Fill in the blanks:
a.——————– and——————– are also natural
resources.
- Plants and trees clean the ———————-
c; Plants and trees provide food for —————— and————————–
- Write four things we get from trees.
————————
—————————
———————-
————————–
Answers
- trees and plants
- air/environment
- humans, animals
- Children can write different things.
UNIT 3 Citizenship PAGE:
CONTENT REVIEW: P : 38
Fill in the blanks:
a- We should say ‘Assolom-o-Alaikum’ when we ————————someone.
b-We say ‘ ’ when we receive ———————- present
c- We say——————– ‘Sorry’ when we ——————–someone.
d-We say———————- ‘Please’ when we ——————,—————- something
Answers: a. meet b. thank you c. hurt d. ask for
CONTENT REVIEW (pages 41–42)
QUESTION: 1. Match the sentence with the correct picture.
I take care of you when you ore sick
I repair cars. I help you to learn. I build roads and houses. |
ANSWER: SELF DONE.
QUESTION: 2. Name the person who:
- flies an aeroplane ——————-
- keeps your money and jewelry safe ——————-
- grows crops ————————-
- fixes taps and pipes———————–
- makes wooden furniture————————-
ANSWERs:
a: Pilot
b: bank officer
c: farmer
d: plumber
e : carpenter
CONTENT REVIEW (page 44)
Underline the correct word:
- Badminton, hockey, and cricket are indoor/outdoor sports.
- Playing games makes us active/lazy.
- We should always/never take turns when we play games.
Answer
- outdoor
- active
- always
CONTENT REVIEW (page 47)
QUESTION: 1. Write True or False:
- School rules and house rules ore the some
- Rules help us in our lives.
- We should follow rules only in school.
ANSWER 1: False: 2.: True: 3.: False
CONTENT REVIEW (page 49)
QUESTION: 1. Why ore rules mode?
ANSWER: Rules are made to make our lives better. A rule tells us what we should do or what we should not do.
QUESTION: 2. Who helps you follow the rules at home?
ANSWER: Our parents help us to follow the rules at home.
QUESTION: 3. Who makes the rules in school?
ANSWER: Our principal makes the rules for our school.
QUESTION: 4. Which people help us follow the rules at school?
ANSWER: Our teachers and the principal help us to follow the rules at school.
CONTENT REVIEW (page 52)
QUESTION: 1. What is the first step to solve q problem?
ANSWER: The first step is to name the problem.
QUESTION: 2. How do you decide the best solution?
ANSWER: The best solution is decided by talking to friends and concerned people.
GOING FURTHER:
UNIT 4 Health and Safety PAGE:
CONTENT REVIEW (Page 55)
QUESTION: 1. What could happen if you put your head or hand out of
a moving car?
ANSWER: We may get hurt.
QUESTION: 2. What could happen if you touch bare electric wires?
ANSWER: An electric shock could kill us.
QUESTION: 3. Why should you not take anything from a stranger?
ANSWER: They may want to harm us.
GOING FURTHER:
UNIT 5 Our Past and Our Present PAGE:
CONTENT REVIEW (Page 57)
QUESTION: 1. Fill in the blanks:
- Karachi was once o small——————–
- Karachi was called —————–at that time
- People moved to Karachi from different ports of———————-
- Some buildings and places ore new and some are——————————
ANSWER: 1:village 2: Kolachi: 3.: Pakistan: 4.: old
GOING FURTHER:
CONTENT REVIEW (Page 58)
QUESTION: 1. How many dogs ore there in o week?
ANSWER: There are seven days in a week (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday). Check spelling and make sure all days are written with an initial capital letter.
QUESTION: 2. How many months ore there in o year?
ANSWER: There are twelve months in a year (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December).
QUESTION: 3. What is the first month of the year?
ANSWER: January
QUESTION: 4. What is the lost month of the year?
ANSWER: December
CONTENT REVIEW (Page 60) Answer key
QUESTION: 1.Mark the correct answer by coloring the circle
- Before people had money,
– they exchanged things with each other.
– they used clay tokens.
– they used metal coins.
- Toddy we use money made of:
= gold
= clay
= metal and paper
ANSWER: They exchanged things with each other.
QUESTION: 2.
ANSWER: metal and paper
UNIT 6 Map-reading Skills PAGE:
CONTENT REVIEW (Page 62)
Tick the correct sentences.
( ) A map is a drawing of an area.
( ) A map is a picture of an area.
( ) A map and an aerial picture give the same information.
Answers: 1 and 3 are correct.
CONTENT REVIEW (Page 64)
Answer key Ask the students to write Asad’s address on the envelope
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