ARTICLE /RESEARCH IN ENGLISH: VOICE (ACTIVE & PASSIVE) FLOW CHART FOR ALL CLASSES/GRADES/ LEVELS
[bws_pdfprint display=”pdf,print”][wysija_form id=”1″]ARTICLE: VOICE (ACTIVE & PASSIVE) FLOW CHART
TENSE | ACTIVE VOICE | PASSIVE VOICE |
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE | VERB: first form of the verb
EXAMPLES They speak English here. He speaks English. |
VERB: is / am / are + past participle form of the verb
EXAMPLES English is spoken here. English is spoken by him. |
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE | VERB: is/am/are + -ing form of the verb
EXAMPLES She is writing a letter. I am learning my lessons. You are making a cake. |
VERB: is/am/are + being + past participle form of the verb
EXAMPLES A letter is being written by her. My lessons are being learnt by me. A cake is being made by you. |
RESENT PERFECT TENSE | VERB: has/have + past participle form of the verb
EXAMPLES: I have written a novel. She has finished the job. You have written letters. |
VERB: has/have + been + past participle form of the verb
EXAMPLES: A novel has been written by me. The job has been finished by her. Letters have been written by you. |
SIMPLE PAST | VERB: past tense form of the verb
EXAMPLES: I wrote a letter. Ram broke a glass. You missed the chance. |
VERB: was/were + past participle form of the verb
EXAMPLES: A letter was written by me. A glass was broken by Ram. The chance was missed by you. |
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE | VERB: was/were + -ing form of the verb
EXAMPLES I was learning my lessons. She was writing a report. They were making toys. |
VERB: was/were + being + past participle form of the verb
EXAMPLES My lessons were being learnt by me. A report was being written by her. Toys were being made by them. |
PAST PERFECT TENSE | VERB: had + past participle form of the verb
EXAMPLES I had finished the project. She had learned her lessons. |
VERB: had + been + past participle form of the verb
EXAMPLES: The project had been finished by me. Her lessons had been learned by her. |
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE | VERB: will/shall + first form of the verb
EXAMPLES I will finish the job. She will solve the problem. |
VERB: will/shall + be + past participle form of the verb
EXAMPLES: The job will be finished by me. The problem will be solved by her. |
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE | VERB: will/shall + have + past participle form of the verb
EXAMPLES I will have finished the job. She will have solved the problem. |
VERB: will/shall + have + been + past participle form of the verb
EXAMPLES The job will have been finished by me. The problem will have been solved by her. |
SHORT FORM OF VOICE (ACTIVE/ PASSIVE)
PRESENT TENSE
PST= OBJECT+ HV(IS/ARE/AM)+VERB(III) BY SUBJECT
PCT=O+ HV(IS/ARE/AM)+BEING+V(III) BY S
PPT=O+ HV(HAS/HAVE) BEEN+V(III) BY S
PAST TENSE
PST=O+ HV(WAS/WERE)+V(III) BY S
PCT=O+ HV(WAS/WERE) BEING+V(III) BY S
PPT=O+ HV(HAD)BEEN+V(III) BY S
FUTURE TENSE
FST=O+ HV(WILL/SHALL)BE+V(III) BY S
FPT=O+ HV(WILL/ SHALL) HAVE BEEN+V(III) BY S